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List of Chimaeras
Chimaeras are cartilaginous fish belonging to the subclass Holocephali, in the class Chondrichthyes, distantly related to sharks and rays. The first chimaeras appeared in the oceans 420 million years ago.
Listed below are extant species of chimaera. Chimaeras are spread across 52 species in only one order. The families and genera within the orders are listed in alphabetical order.
* ORDER CHIMAERIFORMES
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* Family Callorhinchidae (Plough-nose chimaeras)
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* Genus Callorhinchus
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* ''Callorhinchus callorynchus'' Linnaeus, 1758 (Ploughnose chimaera)
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* ''Callorhinchus capensis'' A. H. A. Duméril, 1865 (Cape elephantfish)
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* ''Callorhinchus milii'' Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1823 (Australian ghostshark)
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* Family Chimaeridae (Shortnose chimaeras)
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* Genus Chimaera
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* ''Chimaera argiloba'' Last, W. T. White & Pogonoski, 2008 (Whitefin chimaera)
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* ''Chimaera bahamaensis'' Kemper, Ebert, Didier & Compagno, 2010 (Bahamas ghost shark)
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* ''Chimaera carophila'' Kemper, Ebert, Naylor & Didier, 2014 (Brown chimaera)
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* ''Chimaera cubana'' Howell-Rivero, 1936 (Cuban chimaera)
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* ''Chimaera fulva'' Didier, Last & W. T. White, 2008 (Southern chimaera)
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* ''Chimaera jordani'' S. Tanaka (I), 1905 (Jordan's chimaera)
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* ''Chimaera lignaria'' Didier, 2002 (Carpenter's chimaera)
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* ''Chimaera macrospina'' Didier, Last & W. T. White, 2008 (Longspine chimaera)
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* ''Chimaera monstrosa'' Linnaeus, 1758 (Rabbit fish)
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* ''Chimaera notafricana'' Kemper, Ebert, Compagno & Didier, 2010 (Cape chimaera)
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* ''Chimaera obscura'' Didier, Last & W. T. White, 2008 (Shortspine chimaera)
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* ''Chimaera opalescens'' Luchetti, Iglésias & Sellos, 2011 (Opal chimaera)
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* ''Chimaera orientalis'' Angulo, M. I. Bussing, W. A. Bussing & Murase, 2014 (Eastern Pacific black chimaera)
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* ''Chimaera owstoni'' S. Tanaka (I), 1905 (Owston's chimaera)
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* ''Chimaera panthera'' Didier, 1998 (Leopard chimaera)
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* ''Chimaera phantasma'' D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1900 (Silver chimaera)
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* Genus Hydrolagus
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* ''Hydrolagus affinis'' Brito Capello, 1868 (Small-eyed rabbitfish)
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* ''Hydrolagus africanus'' Gilchrist, 1922 (African chimaera)
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* ''Hydrolagus alberti'' Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951 (Gulf chimaera)
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* ''Hydrolagus alphus'' Quaranta, Didier, Long & Ebert, 2006 (Whitespot ghostshark)
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* ''Hydrolagus barbouri'' Garman, 1908 (Ninespot chimaera)
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* ''Hydrolagus bemisi'' Didier, 2002 (Pale ghost shark)
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* ''Hydrolagus colliei'' Lay & E. T. Bennett, 1839 (Spotted ratfish)
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* ''Hydrolagus deani'' H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 (Philippine chimaera)
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* ''Hydrolagus eidolon'' D. S. Jordan & C. L. Hubbs, 1925
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* ''Hydrolagus homonycteris'' Didier, 2008 (Black ghostshark)
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* ''Hydrolagus lemures'' Whitley, 1939 (Bight ghostshark)
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* ''Hydrolagus lusitanicus'' T. Moura, I. M. R. Figueiredo, Bordalo-Machado, C. Almeida & Gordo, 2005 (Portuguese rabbitfish)
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* ''Hydrolagus macrophthalmus'' F. de Buen, 1959 (Bigeye chimaera)
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* ''Hydrolagus marmoratus'' Didier, 2008 (Marbled ghostshark)
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* ''Hydrolagus matallanasi'' Soto & Vooren, 2004 (Striped rabbitfish)
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* ''Hydrolagus mccoskeri'' L. A. K. Barnett, Didier, Long & Ebert, 2006 (Galápagos ghostshark)
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* ''Hydrolagus melanophasma'' K. C. James, Ebert, Long & Didier, 2009 (Eastern Pacific black ghostshark)
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* ''Hydrolagus mirabilis'' Collett, 1904 (Large-eyed rabbitfish)
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* ''Hydrolagus mitsukurii'' D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1904 (Spookfish)
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* ''Hydrolagus novaezealandiae'' Fowler, 1911 (Dark ghostshark)
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* ''Hydrolagus ogilbyi'' Waite, 1898 (Ogilby's ghostshark)
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* ''Hydrolagus pallidus'' Hardy & Stehmann, 1990 (Pale chimaera)
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* ''Hydrolagus purpurescens'' C. H. Gilbert, 1905 (Purple chimaera)
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* ''Hydrolagus trolli'' Didier & Séret, 2002 (Pointy-nosed blue chimaera)
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* ''Hydrolagus waitei'' Fowler, 1907
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* Family Rhinochimaeridae (Long-nosed chimaeras)
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* Genus Harriotta
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* ''Harriotta haeckeli'' Karrer, 1972 (Smallspine spookfish)
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* ''Harriotta raleighana'' Goode & Bean, 1895 (Narrownose chimaera)
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* Genus Neoharriotta
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* ''Neoharriotta carri'' Bullis & J. S. Carpenter, 1966 (Dwarf sicklefin chimaera)
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* ''Neoharriotta pinnata'' Schnakenbeck, 1931 (Sicklefin chimaera)
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* ''Neoharriotta pumila'' Didier & Stehmann, 1996 (Arabian sicklefin chimaera)
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* Genus Rhinochimaera
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* ''Rhinochimaera africana'' Compagno, Stehmann & Ebert, 1990 (Paddlenose chimaera)
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* ''Rhinochimaera atlantica'' Holt & Byrne, 1909 (Broadnose chimaera)
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* ''Rhinochimaera pacifica'' Mitsukuri, 1895 (Pacific spookfish)
==See also==
* List of prehistoric cartilaginous fish genera
* List of sharks
nl:Zeekatten (vissen)
simple:Chimaera
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